Puppy Selection Process...... Make the first step a good one!!
Sunday, July 24, 2011 at 10:01AM I recently have had discussions with local trainers about trying to get a hunting dog to the level that their clients expect. Many times, the dog just doesn't have what it takes. The trainer can often get some improvements out of the dog, but if the dog just isn't interested in hunting, the trainer's hands are tied. The question is then asked, how do we avoid this situation?
When you decide to buy a dog, keep one golden rule in mind, "Never buy a dog without being able to evaluate both the Sire (father) and the Dam (mother) of the litter"! This may sound like it would be a hard thing to get done, but given the 10-15 year commitment you will be making, I would ask why wouldn't you take the time.
Lets create a scenario where two litters are born at the same time and at the same kennel. For conversation sake, litter 1 is from two parents that are solid hunting companions with a strong willingness to please, acceptance of its owners as the pack leader, have no apparent health issues, and tend to be well behaved overall. Litter 2 comes from parents that have no hunting experience or drive, cause routine issues at the home either with kenneling issues or home destructive issues, show signs of nervousness or obsessive compulsive disorders and have health issues such as food allergies or poor skin issues. How many of these differences will be visable in the puppies the day they are born? How many the day they go home? The answer in both cases is very few!!!
In either case you can make certain that the owners of each of the puppies from both litters will be brought home by new owners ready to give the same amount of love, attention, and care. Both litters will have an emotional investment poured into them by their new owner's family. Generally in both cases, you have made a 10-15 year decision that is hard to change or reverse. But, the differences in the dog that you have at age 2 will likely be very different as well. Chances are, the owners of litter #1 will be much happier owners that the litter #2 owners. Given, the way you raise the dogs will have an impact but so does the initial background of the genetics of the litter.
As mentioned, I would argue that less than 1% of the potential issues can be seen the age the puppies go home. I have had the joy of raising mutliple litters of dogs and watching them grow day after day, week after week. When the golden 49th day of picking out the puppies and selling them has come up, there is very little difference from one dog to the next.
But, prior to the 49th day, prior to beginning the investment and bringing that dog home, all of the things you are trying to decide upon are visable in the parents of the new puppy. There is a book called "Snakefoot : The Making of a Champion" written by Robert Wehle. If you have never read it and are into dog breeding, it is a must read. One particular story always stands out to me.
I am paraphrasing, but in essence, Bob would excercise his dogs each day by running them in a sled dog fashion in a team. This is often referred to as "roading" the dogs for excercise. One particuliar dog always put her front legs onto the back of the dog next to her when they hit the midway resting point; a sort of streched out breathing position. No other dog ever did this. Ultimately, this female dog was bred, and when she neared her due date, another dog had to be chosen for that position on the road team. Bob selected the dogs daughter to put into that spot on the team. When they got to the midway resting point, the daughter did the exact same thing, resting onto the adjacent dog with her paws up on the back of the dog next to her. At no point had the mother or daughter ever been "road" together, but when the daughter was put into the spot of the mother, her actions where almost identical.
This story is so important to show that we really have no idea how deep the genetic path is in the actions of our dogs. Remember the golden rule, "Never buy a dog without being able to evaluate both the Sire (father) and the Dam (mother) of the litter"! If you keep this in mind, making a good choice should be easier. Your chance of being happy in the end will likely be much more easily realized.
